- amateur, novice, neophyte, tyro
- Amateur, much the most widely used of these four terms, is applied to someone who follows or pursues any art, study, or other activity simply from love of doing so. In certain activities, especially sports, an amateur is one who, regardless of excellence, receives no payment for his performance: "Stan played as an amateur for five years before becoming a professional." A novice is a beginner, a person new to any field or activity: "Some young brides are novices at housekeeping." Tyro is closely related in meaning to novice; it refers to someone who is inexperienced: "Bill was a tyro during his first weeks at training camp." Neophyte also refers to a beginner (novice, tyro), but the term is usually applied to a recent convert, especially to a novice in a religious order and to a recently ordained priest. An amateur may be skilled and even experienced, but novices, tyros, and neophytes never are. A tyro, novice, or neophyte may be a professional, but an amateur never is.
Dictionary of problem words and expressions. Harry Shaw. 1975.